NGO

 

A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a group that functions independently of any government. It is usually non-profit. NGOs, sometimes called civil society organizations, are established on community, national, and international levels to serve a social or political goal such as a humanitarian cause or the protection of the environment.

For example, NGOs might focus on activities in areas involving health or health emergencies, education, infrastructure, advocacy of minority rights, support of the poor, and the reduction of crime.

Any group of people may form an NGO without government approval or involvement. In addition, one need not be a U.S. citizen to form an NGO in the U.S. However, should an NGO wish to obtain legal benefits such as exemption from state and federal taxes, it should incorporate and register as an NGO under the relevant laws of the state in which it's located.2

An NGO doesn't have to incorporate. For instance, to form a charitable NGO, all that's required (as is for any charitable trust) is a legal contract and deed that conveys property.

While no federal government involvement comes into play, states in the U.S. may require NGOs with religious, educational, or charitable missions that may ask for donations to register with a state charity.